Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in lactation and reproductive function.

Prolactin levels need checking in both men and women for different conditions.

Women:

• menstrual irregularities, such as amenorrhea (absence of periods) or oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods)
• infertility
• recurrent miscarriage
• lactation problems, such as insufficient milk production or galactorrhea (abnormal breast milk production)
•  pituitary tumors, which can cause excessive prolactin production (prolactinoma)

Men:

•  conditions related to low testosterone levels, such as hypogonadism (underactive testes)
•  pituitary tumors, which can cause excessive prolactin production (prolactinoma)

Biomarker(s) Measured: Prolactin

The Prostate Specific Antigen (Total) test measures the level of a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood. This test is primarily used to screen for prostate cancer and monitor its progression in males.

In males, elevated levels of PSA may indicate the presence of prostate cancer, but it can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis. Therefore, further diagnostic tests are usually required to confirm the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

It is important to note that the Prostate Specific Antigen (Total) test is not specific to prostate cancer and can yield false-positive or false-negative results. Age, race, family history, and certain medications can also affect PSA levels. Therefore, the test should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical findings and individual risk factors.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Prostate Specific Antigen

The Menopause Hormones Profile is a test that measures the levels of Oestradiol, Luteinising Hormone, Testosterone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone to confirm if you are in the menopause.

It also includes Thyroid Stimulating Hormone as it is not uncommon that thyroid problems can cause similar symptoms as the menopause.

Menopause is a natural process that occurs in women as they age, typically between the ages of 45 and 55. The ovaries stop producing eggs and the levels of hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone, decrease.

It is the big drop in oestradiol that causes most of the symptoms of menopause with may include:

• hot flushes, when you have sudden feelings of hot or cold in your face, neck and chest which can make you dizzy
• changes to your mood, like low mood, anxiety, mood swings and low self-esteem
• problems with memory or concentration (brain fog)
• difficulty sleeping, which may be a result of night sweats and make you feel tired and irritable during the day
• palpitations, when your heartbeats suddenly become more noticeable
• headaches and migraines that are worse than usual
• muscle aches and joint pains
• changed body shape and weight gain
• skin changes including dry and itchy skin
• reduced sex drive
• vaginal dryness and pain, itching or discomfort during sex
• recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• sensitive teeth, painful gums or other mouth problems

Periods may become irregular, heavier before stopping altogether.

Thankfully, Hormone Replacement Therapy can help most women with many of the symptoms and it is worth speaking to a doctor about this.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Testosterone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Oestradiol (E2)

This test measures the level of immunity to Hepatitis B virus by detecting the presence of surface antibodies. It can contribute to the diagnosis of Hepatitis B infection, immunity status, and the need for vaccination.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Hepatitis B Immunity (anti-HBs or Surface Antibody)

This blood test is specifically designed to provide men with the most comprehensive check-up.

It gives you vital information about a wide range of very important health conditions. Having a blood test today can add years of health and wellness to your life. The conditions tested for very often take many years for symptoms to develop and some do not show any symptoms at all, but if not tested for, in the meantime, untreated, damage is being done.

A full blood count tests for haemoglobin levels, red cells, white cells and platelets. This checks for anaemia and can also give early insight into a very wide range of blood diseases and health conditions that are commonly slow to become apparent from symptoms. It adds vital insight into the activity of your immune system and your clotting function.

This profile will tell you if you have diabetes (HbA1c) – there are over 1 million people with diabetes who do not know they have it. Finding out will enable you to make the lifestyle changes and start treatments that will significantly lengthen your life and improve how you feel every day.

Your thyroid function is tested. Over 3% of men currently have low thyroid function and do not know about it. It is a notoriously difficult condition to diagnose by symptoms or medical examination. It is a blood test that gives you a definitive answer and can potentially avoid months, and often years, of unexplained tiredness, weight gain, constipation, depression, anxiety, and more. If your thyroid is overactive there is a whole other set of problems that need treating.

It includes a full cholesterol profile analysing over 5 parameters. Over 40% of adults have high cholesterol levels which is a very significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes. The only way to detect if you have high cholesterol is through a blood test. It will enable you to make the changes you need to reduce your risk of some of the most common causes of death.

Generalised inflammation is tested with a high sensitivity C-reactive protein level. Firstly, Inflammation is bad for your heart. A high CRP level can also indicate the presence of a very wide range of other health problems like autoimmune disease, bacterial infections, osteomyelitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Testosterone levels are tested. This hormone is a vital component of any man’s wellbeing.

A full iron status profile, including ferritin is analysed. Iron is essential to maintain blood health (among other things) and your current levels and storage capacity are very important indicators for many health conditions.

Vitamins tested are Vitamin B12 and Folate which are essential for health blood and other systems. Vitamin D is included. Over 1 in 6 people are Vitamin D deficient and this is higher at the end of winter and in people who cover their skin. Low Vitamin D levels cause a wide array of misery including muscle and bone pain, pins and needles, muscle weakness and more. It also increases the risks of a range of cancers. You need a blood test to determine exactly how low your levels are so you can follow the right treatment plan to restore your health and wellness.

This profile also checks your liver function. Your liver is probably the most complex and vital organ in your body. It does such a wide range of things including digesting all your food and removing toxins and poisons – like alcohol. Finding that your liver is being stressed can make a huge difference to its (and your) long term health and wellness.

Included is a kidney function test. Your kidney is also a vital organ. Checking that it is working properly is done primarily by blood tests which will give you the opportunity to get treatment early if any is needed.

It checks your bone health with a calcium level, which is vital for bones and many other bodily systems, and checks you muscle health with creatine kinase which can show if you have damaged muscles. It checks for gout which can be altered dramatically with lifestyle and treatment and can cause a lot of misery if ignored.

This profile includes 56 health indicators and because of its extensive size needs a phlebotomy sample.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Vitamin B12, Haematocrit, Alkaline Phosphatase, Free T4 (thyroxine), White Cell Count, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Lymphocytes, Mean Platelet Volume, Folate, Transferrin Saturation, Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity, Total Iron-Binding Capacity, Haemoglobin, Total Protein, Globulin, Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Creatine Kinase, Triglyceride, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Low Density Lipoprotein, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Cholesterol – Total, Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio, Urea, Calcium, Mean Cell Haemoglobin, Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration, Red Cell Distribution Width, HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin), Red Cell Count, Platelet Count, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, HDL percentage, High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, Urate (Uric acid), Monocytes, Total Bilirubin, Alanine Transaminase, Creatinine, Testosterone, Ferritin, Basophils, Iron, Albumin, Adjusted Calcium, Magnesium, Eosinophils, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Neutrophils, Vitamin D (25-OH)

The Syphilis IgG/IgM test measures the presence of antibodies (IgG and IgM) against the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis. This test helps in the diagnosis of syphilis infection.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Syphilis (Treponoma) IgG/IgM

The Testosterone Plus Profile measures Total Testosterone, Albumin and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) which together provide a very accurate level of Free (available) Testosterone in the blood.

This provides a much more precise picture of whether you have problems with Testosterone levels.

This test is commonly done to evaluate and diagnose conditions related to testosterone imbalance, such as:

Hypogonadism: It helps determine if a person has low testosterone levels, which can lead to symptoms like decreased libido, fatigue, muscle weakness, and infertility.

Erectile dysfunction: Testosterone levels are checked to assess if low testosterone is contributing to the condition.

Infertility: It helps identify if low testosterone is a potential cause of male infertility.

Delayed or early puberty: The test can be used to evaluate the timing of puberty in children and adolescents.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): In females, testosterone levels may be measured to diagnose or monitor PCOS, a hormonal disorder that affects the ovaries.

Monitoring hormone replacement therapy: For individuals undergoing testosterone replacement therapy, regular testing is done to ensure appropriate hormone levels are maintained.

Testosterone levels must be checked regularly by anyone using testosterone supplements for any reason.

You can have too much or too little testosterone.

The only way to find out is with a blood test.

Please note: Optimal time to take your sample is between 7am – 10am.

Biomarkers(s) Measured: Albumin, Sex Hormone Binding Globulin, Free Testosterone Calculation, Testosterone

Sexual Health Serology is a test that checks for certain infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It helps to identify if a person has been exposed to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

The results of the test can provide important information about a person’s sexual health. If the test comes back negative, it means that the person has not been exposed to these infections. However, if the test comes back positive, it indicates that the person has been exposed to one or more of these STIs and further medical evaluation and treatment may be necessary.

It is important to get tested regularly, especially if you are sexually active or have multiple sexual partners, as many STIs do not show obvious symptoms. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of infections and protect your overall health.

Biomarker(s) Measured: HIV 1 & 2 Antibodies + p24 Antigen, Hepatitis C Antibody, Syphilis (Treponoma) IgG/IgM, Hepatitis B Surface antigen

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen test measures the presence of a specific protein on the surface of the Hepatitis B virus. This test is used to diagnose Hepatitis B infection.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Hepatitis B Surface antigen

This blood test is specifically designed to provide women with the most comprehensive check-up.

It gives you vital information about a wide range of very important health conditions. Having a blood test today can add years of health and wellness to your life. The conditions tested for very often take many years for symptoms to develop and some do not show any symptoms at all, but if not tested for, in the meantime, untreated, damage is being done.

A full blood count tests for haemoglobin levels, red cells, white cells and platelets. This checks for anaemia and can also give early insight into a very wide range of blood diseases and health conditions that are commonly slow to become apparent from symptoms. It adds vital insight into the activity of your immune system and your clotting function.

This profile will tell you if you have diabetes (HbA1c) – there are over 1 million people with diabetes who do not know they have it. Finding out will enable you to make the lifestyle changes and start treatments that will significantly lengthen your life and improve how you feel every day.

Your thyroid function is tested. at least 1 in every 8 women will have problems with their thyroid function during their lifetime and it is notoriously difficult to diagnose thyroid problems by symptoms or medical examination. It is a blood test that gives you the definitive answer and can potentially avoid months, and often years, of unexplained tiredness, hair loss, weight problems, menstrual problems and more.

It includes a full cholesterol profile analysing over 5 parameters. Over 40% of adults have high cholesterol levels which is a very significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes. The only way to detect if you have high cholesterol is through a blood test. It will enable you to make the changes you need to reduce your risk of some of the most common causes of death.

Generalised inflammation is tested with a high sensitivity C-reactive protein level. Firstly Inflammation is bad for your heart. A high level can also indicate the presence of a very wide range of other health problems like autoimmune disease, bacterial infections, osteomyelitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Hormones tested for are oestrogen, luteinising hormone and progesterone. These three hormones can give valuable information about fertility, menopause and more.

A full iron status profile, including ferritin is analysed. Iron is essential to maintain blood health (among other things) and your current levels and storage capacity are very important indicators for many health conditions.

Vitamins tested are Vitamin B12 and Folate which are essential for health blood and other systems. Vitamin D is included. Over 1 in 6 people are Vitamin D deficient and this is higher at the end of winter and in people who cover their skin. Low Vitamin D levels cause a wide array of misery including muscle and bone pain, pins and needles, muscle weakness and more. It also increases the risks of a range of cancers. You need a blood test to determine exactly how low your levels are so you can follow the right treatment plan to restore your health and wellness.

This profile also checks your liver function. Your liver is probably the most complex and vital organ in your body. It does such a wide range of things including digesting all your food and removing toxins and poisons – like alcohol. Finding that your liver is being stressed can make a huge difference to its (and your) long term health and wellness.

Included is a kidney function test. Your kidney is also a vital organ. Checking that it is working properly is done primarily by blood tests which will give you the opportunity to get treatment early if any is needed.

It checks your bone health with a calcium level, which is vital for bones and many other bodily systems, and checks you muscle health with creatine kinase which can show if you have damaged muscles. It checks for gout which can be altered dramatically with lifestyle and treatment and can cause a lot of misery if ignored.

This profile includes 58 health indicators and because of its extensive size needs a phlebotomy sample.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Vitamin B12, Haematocrit, Alkaline Phosphatase, Free T4 (thyroxine), White Cell Count, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Lymphocytes, Mean Platelet Volume, Folate, Transferrin Saturation, Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity, Total Iron-Binding Capacity, Haemoglobin, Total Protein, Globulin, Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Creatine Kinase, Triglyceride, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Low Density Lipoprotein, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Cholesterol – Total, Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio, Urea, Calcium, Mean Cell Haemoglobin, Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration, Red Cell Distribution Width, HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin), Red Cell Count, Platelet Count, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, HDL percentage, High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, Urate (Uric acid), Monocytes, Total Bilirubin, Alanine Transaminase, Follicular Stimulating Hormone, Creatinine, Luteinizing Hormone, Ferritin, Basophils, Iron, Albumin, Adjusted Calcium, Magnesium, Oestradiol (E2), Eosinophils, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Neutrophils, Vitamin D (25-OH)